Cleanliness is an increasingly important factor in industrial manufacturing and is often a mandatory requirement in all phases of production when it comes to high quality, product safety and yield. Technological advances have made it impossible for most industries to get by without considering cleanliness. These include, for example:
- Semiconductor industry
- Electronics
- Optics
- Microsystems
- Aeronautics and space travel
- Automotive industry
- Life science industries
At Fraunhofer IPA, an interdisciplinary team has been conducting research for more than 30 years on all issues and challenges along the entire product development chain.